Comb Jellies
Fun Facts:
Ctenophores resemble Cnidaria, but they are completely different phyla!
Comb jellies are considered one of, if not the oldest, surviving groups of animals.
Some species can regenerate parts of their body in a matter of only days.
Some comb jellies are cannibalistic, meaning they eat other comb jellies!
Comb jellies can expand their stomach to consume prey half their size.
Key Characteristics:
Bioluminescent: emit light.
Sticky cells: have cells called colloblasts that secrete, or release, a sticky substance that aids in capturing prey. Colloblasts are not stinging cells.
Body: body is made of gelatinous material, or a jelly-like material.
Body: have eight comb rows that run along the body, each row has cilia.
Symmetry: radial
Biradial symmetry combines the principles of radial and bilateral symmetry. There are two planes of symmetry passing through the principal axis, or center axis. Bilateral symmetry has only one plane and radial symmetry has multiple planes passing through the center axis. Essentially, ctenophores can be split in half two different ways to yeild two identical halves.
Cilia are extremely small hair-like structures used for locomotion (movement), feeding sensing and respiration (breathing). Cilia move back and forth in a rhythmic, coordinated manner.
Note: some ctenophores have tentacles, others do not
Light refraction occurs when the animal is able to reflect the light, creating the illusion of glowing. Bioluminescence is when the animal is able to produce light internally, causing the animal to glow.
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